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Vulvodynia, or an entrapped nerve? — United States focus

Medically reviewed by Dr Renaud Bollens — Professor of Urology

United States focus

What patients in the United States should know about vulvodynia nerve pain, and how care abroad fits alongside care at home.

Vulvodynia is a description of a symptom, not an explanation of a cause. When burning vulvar or perineal pain follows the territory of the pudendal nerve, worsens with sitting and includes rectal or clitoral involvement, an entrapment should be excluded before long-term symptomatic treatment is accepted.

Childbirth, pelvic surgery, cycling, a fall onto the buttocks or prolonged straining can all injure or tether the nerve. The pain frequently starts months after the event, which is one reason the connection is so often missed.

Our female patients are assessed by a surgeon who treats this condition every week, with time allowed for a full history — because the history, more than any single scan, is what points to the diagnosis.

US patients keep their local physician in the loop throughout; we share our written opinion with them directly on request.